See courtesy name on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "courtesy names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courtesy name (plural courtesy names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "China",
"orig": "en:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "art name"
},
{
"word": "era name"
},
{
"word": "posthumous name"
},
{
"word": "temple name"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
58
]
],
"text": "Confucius's birth name was Kong Qiu, but his courtesy name was Kong Zhongni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alias used instead of one's given name by peers and subordinates as a symbol of adulthood and respect in China and sometimes more broadly other East Asian cultures."
],
"id": "en-courtesy_name-en-noun-eLcWBRSy",
"links": [
[
"alias",
"alias"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"peer",
"peer"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"adulthood",
"adulthood"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"broadly",
"broadly"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) An alias used instead of one's given name by peers and subordinates as a symbol of adulthood and respect in China and sometimes more broadly other East Asian cultures."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "style name"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biǎozì",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "表字"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "kohteliaisuusnimi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "(felnőttkori) felvett név"
},
{
"alt": "あざな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "azana",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "字"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "자"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "tên chữ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "tên tự"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "tự"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "biệt hiệu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "biểu tự"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "chữ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "courtesy name"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "courtesy names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courtesy name (plural courtesy names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:China",
"en:Onomastics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "art name"
},
{
"word": "era name"
},
{
"word": "posthumous name"
},
{
"word": "temple name"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
58
]
],
"text": "Confucius's birth name was Kong Qiu, but his courtesy name was Kong Zhongni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alias used instead of one's given name by peers and subordinates as a symbol of adulthood and respect in China and sometimes more broadly other East Asian cultures."
],
"links": [
[
"alias",
"alias"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"peer",
"peer"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"adulthood",
"adulthood"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"broadly",
"broadly"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) An alias used instead of one's given name by peers and subordinates as a symbol of adulthood and respect in China and sometimes more broadly other East Asian cultures."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "style name"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biǎozì",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "表字"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "kohteliaisuusnimi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "(felnőttkori) felvett név"
},
{
"alt": "あざな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "azana",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "字"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "자"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "tên chữ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "tên tự"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "tự"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "biệt hiệu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "biểu tự"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "alias (formerly) used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood in China and other East Asian cultures",
"word": "chữ"
}
],
"word": "courtesy name"
}
Download raw JSONL data for courtesy name meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.